Internal Structure of Plants · 2 min read
Structure of Flowering Plants

Structure of Flowering Plants
Any plant that produces flowers is called an angiosperm.
Angiosperms are all flowering plants.
This means if you see a plant that grows flowers, it belongs to this group.
A flowering plant is divided into two major parts: the part under the ground and the part above the ground.
These plants have two main systems: a root system and a shoot system.
The root system stays inside the soil while the shoot system grows up into the air.
The root system acts like an anchor to hold the plant firmly in the dirt and drink water.
The root system anchors the plant and absorbs water and nutrients from the soil.
It sucks up water and food from the ground to help the plant grow.
The shoot system is the whole part of the plant that stays above the ground.

The shoot system includes the stem, leaves, and flowers.
This system is made up of the main body, the green leaves, and the colorful flowers.
The stem is like the backbone that holds the plant up and carries water like a pipe.
The stem supports the plant and transports materials between the roots and leaves.
It holds the plant straight and moves water from the ground up to the leaves.
Leaves are like the kitchen of the plant where it cooks its own food using sunlight.
Leaves are the sites for photosynthesis, where the plant makes its food.
This is the exact place where the plant uses light to make the energy it needs to live.
Flowers are the parts that help the plant make babies or new seeds.
Flowers are the reproductive structures of angiosperms, responsible for producing seeds.
These flowers are the organs that make the seeds which will later grow into new plants.
Key points
- •Flowering plants are known as angiosperms.
- •Angiosperms have two main systems: the root system and the shoot system.
- •The root system anchors the plant and absorbs water and nutrients.
- •The shoot system comprises the stem, leaves, and flowers.
- •Flowers are the reproductive structures of angiosperms, producing seeds.