Rhymes and Homophones · 5 min read
Rhymes
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Hello, my wonderful students! Today, we are going to learn about something very interesting in English, something that makes poems and songs sound so sweet to our ears: Rhymes!
Understanding rhymes is super important for your English exams like WASSCE, NECO, UTME, and NABTEB, especially in comprehension and literature sections.
What are Rhymes?
A rhyme is when two or more words have the same sound at the end. Think of it like words being musical twins or triplets because their ending sounds match perfectly or almost perfectly.
It's all about the sound, not how the words are spelled. For example, 'blue' and 'flew' rhyme, even though their spellings are different at the beginning.
Let's look at some examples you hear every day:
'Cat' and 'mat' – Chidi's cat sat on the mat.
'Go' and 'show' – Aisha said, "Let's go to the show!"
'Man' and 'fan' – The man bought a new fan at the market.
'Sing' and 'bring' – Tunde loves to sing, so please bring him the microphone.

'Sky' and 'high' – The eagle flew high in the sky over Lagos.
Why do we use rhymes?
Rhymes make poems, songs, and even some stories more enjoyable and memorable. They create a musical quality that helps us remember words and ideas easily.
Think of popular Nigerian songs; many of them use rhymes to make the lyrics catchy and fun to sing along to. Even our proverbs sometimes have a rhyming feel!
Types of Rhymes
There are different types, but the most common one we will focus on is End Rhyme. This is when the last words of lines in a poem or song rhyme with each other.
Example: "Twinkle, twinkle, little star, How I wonder what you are."
The words 'star' and 'are' rhyme because they are at the end of the lines and sound alike. This is a very common type of rhyme you'll see in poems.
Remember, when identifying rhymes, always listen to the sound of the word, especially its stressed vowel sound and any sounds that follow it. Don't be tricked by spelling alone!
Keep practicing by reading poems and listening to songs. You'll become a rhyme master in no time!
Key points
- •Rhymes are words that have the same ending sound.
- •Rhymes are about sound, not spelling.
- •End Rhyme is when the last words of lines rhyme.
- •Rhymes make language musical and memorable.
